Microsoft ended support for Windows XP on April 8 2014 so any hardware released after that date likely does not support it.
For example, AM4 released in 2017 and only supports back to Windows 7.
You'd need something in the AM3/AM3+ era to find support for Windows XP, but can't say as I'd recommend Bulldozer.
A Phenom II X6 1090T or 1100T would be nice, my old 1090T was a beast.
https://valid.x86.fr/show_oc.php?id=1539844
Ryzen R7 5700X | B550 Gaming X | 2x16GB G.Skill 3600 | Radeon RX 7900XT
Ryzen R7 5700G | B550 Gaming X | 2x8GB G.Skill 4000 | Radeon Vega 8 IGP
Ryzen R5 5600 | B550 Gaming Edge | 4x8GB G.Skill 3600 | Radeon RX 6800XT