Update: Through multiple tests, I have identified conditions for reproducing this error.
Minecraft BE must disable V-sync both game setting and Adrenalin. If V-sync is only disabled in Adrenaline software, will not cause system crash.
This is very puzzling because disable V-sync is a reasonable behavior, but Minecraft BE does not have a switch to disable v-sync in GUI, so some players disable v-sync by edit Minecraft BE configuration file (this game used to have a bug: enable v-sync would cause extremely high frame latency, even with 144Hz monitor, latency would be too high for play)
Config file path: "C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Local\Packages\Microsoft.MinecraftUWP_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\games\com.mojang\minecraftpe\options.txt", Search "gfx_vsync" and set 1 to 0.