Hi,
Have you removed the old CPU drivers from device manager? Did you cleared BIOS to defaults after new CPU? Do you run XMP/DOCP? If you do, disabled it for troubleshooting.
If nothing works you may want to consider OS reinstall.
Now as for hardware goes, what board exactly do you have? if you run that CPU on a more basic B450 you may run into problems due to weak VRM design.
Try disabling core boost for troubleshooting purposes.
And finally 600watts is a bit under for those specs, specially if 80plus bronze only and shady branding.
Good luck with the troubleshooting.
The Englishman